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1 при
предл. (пр.)1. attached toон живёт при станции — his house* is attached to the station
госпиталь при дивизии — a hospital attached to a division
битва при Бородине и т. п. — the battle of Borodino, etc.
при впадении реки — near the river's mouth*
2. ( в присутствии) in the presence ofпри посторонних, при детях — in front of, или before, strangers, in front of, или before, the children
3. (во время, в эпоху) in the time of; (о правительстве, власти и т. п.) underпри Петре Первом, при Стюартах, при царе — under Peter the First, under the Stuarts, under the tsar
у него при себе все бумаги — he has got all the papers by him; all the documents are in his keeping
у него нет при себе денег — he has no money with / on him
5. ( при обозначении обстоятельств действия) by, when (+ ger.)при электричестве, свечах, дневном свете — by electric light, by candlelight, by daylight
при переходе через улицу — when crossing the street
6. ( при наличии) with; ( несмотря на) forпри таких знаниях, талантах — with such, или so much, knowledge, talent
при таком здоровье — with such health; ( о плохом состоянии здоровья) when one's health is so poor
при всём его уважении, любви, преданности и т. п. он не мог — for all his respect, love, devotion, etc., he couldn't
при всём том — ( кроме того) moreover; ( несмотря на то) for all that
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2 при
предл. (пр.)1) (около, возле, рядом) near, close to, at, by; ( в названиях битв) ofпри впаде́нии реки́ — near the river's mouth
би́тва при Бородине́ — the battle of Borodino
2) ( в присутствии) in smb's presenceэ́то на́до сде́лать при нём — this must be done in his presence
при посторо́нних [при де́тях] — in front of [before] strangers [the children]
3) (во время, в эпоху) in the time of; (о правительстве, власти и т.п.) underпри Пу́шкине — in Pushkin's ['pu-] time
при Петре́ Пе́рвом [при Стю́артах, при царе́] — under Peter the First [under the Stuarts, under the tsar]
у него́ э́того при себе́ нет — he hasn't got it by / on him
у него́ нет при себе́ де́нег — he has no money with / on him
5) ( при обозначении обстоятельств действия) by, when (+ ger)при электри́честве [свеча́х, дневно́м све́те] — by electric light [by candlelight, by daylight]
при перехо́де че́рез у́лицу — when crossing the street
6) ( обладая чем-л) with; ( несмотря на) forпри таки́х зна́ниях [тала́нтах] — with such [so much] knowledge [talent]
при тако́м здоро́вье — with such health; ( о плохом состоянии здоровья) when one's health is so poor
при всём своём уваже́нии [любви́, пре́данности] он не мог — for all his respect [love, devotion] he couldn't
институ́т при Министе́рстве труда́ — Institute under the Ministry of Labour
бюро́ при премье́р-мини́стре — bureau (functioning) under the prime minister
шко́ла при собо́ре — cathedral school
при фа́брике де́йствуют ку́рсы — the factory runs a training course; there's a training course operating on the factory premises
го́спиталь при диви́зии — hospital attached to the division
••при всём том — 1) ( кроме того) moreover 2) ( несмотря на это) for all that
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